近視控制 Myopic Control

-6.00D以上近視

黃斑點病變 高 40.6 
黃斑點病變 高 40.6 
青光眼  高 2.51 倍
白內障  高 5.4 倍

根據 世界衛生織組，近視度數超過 -5.00DS 為深近視。​深近視人仕的 眼軸 會較長，令視網膜變薄，大大增加眼疾風險！​因此，家長應及早為小朋友制定控制近視方案。

  1. References
    1 Flitcroft, D. I. (2012). The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology. Progress in retinal and eye research, 31(6), 622-660.
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    2 Vongphanit, J., Mitchell, P., & Wang, J. J. (2002). Prevalence and progression of myopic retinopathy in an older population. Ophthalmology, 109(4), 704-711.
     
    3 Ogawa, A., & Tanaka, M. (1988). The relationship between refractive errors and retinal detachment–analysis of 1,166 retinal detachment cases. Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 32(3), 310-315.
     
    4 Chang, M. A., Congdon, N. G., Bykhovskaya, I., Munoz, B., & West, S. K. (2005). The association between myopia and various subtypes of lens opacity: SEE (Salisbury Eye Evaluation) project. Ophthalmology, 112(8), 1395-1401.
     
    5 Marcus, M. W., de Vries, M. M., Montolio, F. G. J., & Jansonius, N. M. (2011). Myopia as a risk factor for openangle glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology, 118(10), 1989-1994. ↩︎